Linux is one, but why are there so many types?

 Linux is one, but why are there so many types?

Many people are confused: “What exactly is Linux?” Essentially, Linux is a kernel (the core of an operating system), not a complete operating system. A Linux distro (distribution) is a “complete package” built around that kernel.

Each distro is like a car with different specifications and purposes, even though the basic engine (the Linux kernel) is similar.

Philosophy & Stability:
➡️Debian/Ubuntu: User-friendly, stable, suitable for beginners and servers.
➡️Fedora: Innovative, uses the latest technology, gateway to RHEL.
➡️Arch Linux: Minimalist, continuous updates, for those who love extreme customization.  
➡️openSUSE: Powerful, equipped with complete system administration tools (YaST).  
➡️Gentoo: Compiled from source code for maximum optimization (expert level).
➡️Linux Mint: It's very similar to Windows (Start menu in the left corner), so you won't get lost. It's stable, lightweight, and “just works” for everyday use.
➡️Zorin OS: Specifically designed for migrating from Windows. Its interface is beautiful, intuitive, and easy to customize. A very smooth experience for beginners.
➡️Kali Linux: Specially designed for professional security testing, security auditing, and network penetration.
➡️Parrot OS: A security distro that also focuses on privacy, software development, and can even be used for general work with the right configuration.

In essence, all distros are Linux, but packaged for different needs and tastes. The best one is the one that best suits your workflow.